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Tomb
of Hai Rui This tomb rests at Binya Village, Xiuying District,
Haikou. Born in Qiongshan, Hai Rui was an upright minister during
the mid-Ming Dynasty. Highly principled and outspoken, he was called
"Lord Bao of the South". (Lord Bao is the revered name of
Bao Zheng, an official of the Song Dynasty who was famous for his
honesty in performing official duties, justice in enforcing the law,
and bravery in defying influential officials.) The tomb was built
in 1589, the 17th year of Emperor Wanli's reign during the Ming Dynasty.
In front of the main gate of the cemetery stands a high memorial archway
on which four big red characters, "Righteousness in Eastern Guangdong
(Yuedong Zhengqi)", were horizontally cut in intaglio. The 100-plus-meter-long
passage to the grave is exclusively paved with white marble. Three
more archways stand over the passage, and on both sides of it are
stone sculptures of sheep, horses, lions, tortoises and human figures
guarding the grave. With a dome-like top, the grave is built on a
hexagon base in front of which stands a four-meter-high stone tablet.
The inscription of the tablet was written by Xu Ziwei who supervised
the tomb's construction. Exuberant pines, cypresses, bamboo and coconut
trees shield the cemetery all year around. And the exhibition room
helps deepen the tourists' understanding of this outstanding official
in Chinese history. |
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