|
|
Baoguo Temple, situated in the valley of Lingshan Mountains, 15 kilometers
to the north of Ningbo, is the oldest and most completely preserved wooden
structure construction in South China with over 970 years of age. It consists
of Shan Men (Mountain Gate), Tian Wang Dian (Hall of Heavenly King), Da
Dian (Grand Hall), occupying an area of 13,000 square meters with the construction
area of 6000 square meters. The Grand Hall is invaluable in the history
of Chinese construction in the field of history, arts and science. The main
characteristics of the hall are that its depth is larger than its width;
hence its form is a vertical rectangle. This structure is rare in the construction
of Buddhist temples in the same period. The whole structure of the hall,
supporting the roof of over 50 tons, has layers of layer ingeniously interlocking
wooden brackets but not a single nail was used. There are three hollowed-out
sunken panels in the ceiling, hiding the roof beam; thus the hall is called
"Beamless Hall." Besides the unique structure, there is another
peculiar phenomenon in the beamless hall. No birds have ventured inside
to make nests, not a single spider web is found and no dust is accumulated.
|
